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Ion Dic Dicescu
Ion Dic-Dicescu (born Ion Dicescu; (ロシア語:Ива́н О́сипович Дик); May 1893 – January 4, 1938) was a Romanian socialist journalist and officer and later Bolshevik activist who held command positions in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. After the war he held research positions in the economical domain at several Soviet universities and research institutes, before being executed on accusations of espionage during the Great Purge.
His elder son, Iosif Dik, although losing both hands and an eye fighting in the Red Army during World War II, was a successful children's writer in the post-war Soviet Union.
==Early life and World War I==
Ion Dicescu was born in Bucharest, in the family of a house painter. Unable to enrol in a university due to material constraints, he followed instead the local Commercial School, also working as a public accountant in order to support himself. He joined the Social Democratic Party of Romania at 18, in the same period also becoming a contributor to the party's magazine, ''România Muncitoare''. There he collaborated with several important figures of the Romanian socialist movement, such as Mihail Gh. Bujor, N. D. Cocea, Alecu Constantinescu or Dimitrie Marinescu, being promoted to assistant editor-in-chief in 1914. He also edited an atheist magazine, ''Raţiunea'' ("The Rationality"), where he addressed themes such as natural sciences, philosophy and sociology, also publishing fragments from Marx's Das Kapital and other European materialist philosophers.
In 1914, after the start of World War I, Dicescu was called up to arms as an infantry sub-lieutenant. As Romania was still neutral at the time, he worked as a correspondent for the left-wing newspaper ''Adevărul''. Beginning with 1916, when Romania declared war on the Central Powers, also participated in combat, retreating to Moldavia with the rest of the Romanian Army. At the beginning of 1917, Dicescu, gravely wounded, was evacuated to allied Russia, where the Romanian Army had established several military hospitals. He was ultimately moved to Petrograd, around the time of February Revolution. During convalescence, he worked as an accountant for the local plant part of the Renault group.
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